Dear Satinder,
Thank you for your question regarding the rental property you own jointly with your daughter. You’re right to review this carefully, as there are tax implications under both options you mentioned.
Based on the information you shared:
- You own 50% of a rental property with your daughter
- Purchase price was $850,000
- Current value is approximately $1.1 million
- Your 50% interest is therefore worth roughly $550,000
Because this is a rental property (not a principal residence), capital gains tax rules apply.
Option 1: Gifting Your 50% Interest to Your Daughter
For tax purposes, gifting is treated the same as selling your interest at fair market value.
You would be deemed to have disposed of your 50% interest at approximately $550,000. Based on an original cost of $425,000 (50% of $850,000), this results in a capital gain of approximately $125,000, of which 50% ($62,500) would be taxable and reported in the year of the gift.
There is no rollover available for gifting rental property to an adult child.
Option 2: Remaining on Title with Right of Survivorship
During your lifetime
- No immediate tax is triggered
- You continue to report 50% of the rental income and expenses
- You remain exposed to future capital gains and liability
On death
- Even with right of survivorship, CRA treats this as a deemed disposition at fair market value immediately before death
- Capital gains tax would still apply on your final tax return
Right of survivorship may help with probate, but it does not eliminate capital gains tax.
Right of Survivorship – Documentation
To be effective, right of survivorship must be properly registered on title (typically as joint tenants). A separate written agreement alone is generally not sufficient for land registry or tax purposes.
Summary
- Gifting now triggers capital gains tax immediately
- Staying on title with survivorship defers the tax, but does not eliminate it
Given the values involved, coordinated tax and legal advice is strongly recommended before proceeding.
If you would like to discuss this in more detail, we would be happy to arrange a consultation.
Kind regards,
Allan Madan, CPA, CA
Madan CPA Professional Corporation
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